Mimicking the Natural Environment Essay - 990 Words

Mimicking the Natural Environment In Clifford Geertz’s article, Two Types of Ecosystems, he suggests that the uneven distribution of the Indonesian population is in direct correlation with the different methods of agriculture used by those in the densely populated area and those in the less populated area. Geertz explores the distinct characteristics of two methods of cultivation in Indonesia, swidden and sawah agriculture. Swidden agriculture, as described by Geertz, is when the forest is burned and cleared so new crops can be sowed. The nutrients from the burned plants are used as a natural fertilizer to insure growth of its variety of crops. Swidden agriculture works in a cycle, once the nutrients in the soil are depleted, the†¦show more content†¦The rainforest supplies the world with the most diverse plant and animal life, however, it is not premium agricultural land. The high canopy allows little light to filter to the earth bellow and the frequent rains rinse away the topsoil, both these charac teristics allow for few nutrients to accumulate in the soil. The Guarani people have adopted agroforestry as their form of subsistence. Agroforestry is simple the incorporation of fishing, hunting, gathering and agriculture (Reed: 1997). The use of this form of production, has allowed the Guarani people to live off of the land utilizing its resources. Like the Indonesians, the Guarani also use swidden agricultural methods to cultivate the surrounding forest. The Guarani pick a potential garden plot and as a communal effort, each family’s garden is cleared of vegetation and then burned to eliminate remaining vegetation. This slash and burn method provides the Guarani people with nutrient rich soil and ample sunlight. The garden plot is then planted with a variety of crops, often four or five different plant species in one square meter. Once the crops have been harvested, the plot is used several more times before it is abandoned. When a plot is abandoned, the surrounding forest takes back the earth, and the plot is incorporated back into the forest. After, a Guarani family abandons its garden plot, they most find another place suitable for cultivation. They are careful as to not choose a plot that was near toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Pigeon 1318 Words   |  6 Pagesintrusion of industry on nature, contr asting the beauty and purity of the natural world with the harsh and unforgiving machinery of mankind. Yet, there are moments when these two intertwine, leaving us with a sense of a clash and foreboding as to the consequences wrought by the victor. Church uses religious imagery throughout, predominantly to convey a warning, but also to emphasise our disruption of the intensely pure and natural, God-made, order. I believe the repetition of the beginning two linesRead MoreDesign Concept : Requirements And Needs1618 Words   |  7 Pagesbreak hub and for scientist to cross exchange ideas. Opening the building for public use allows for transparency in the facility but yet it should be kept in mind to still maintain a controlled sterile environment. Urbanism The use of brownfield sites opens up new land within urban environments, but what if we can find an alternative to these sites for smaller developments. Bridges and roadways are much needed for movement within a city, but wastes vast amounts of habitable land and spaceRead MoreDesign Concept : Requirements And Needs1460 Words   |  6 Pagesbrake hub for scientist to cross exchange ideas. Opening the building for public use allows for transparency in the facility but yet it should be kept in mind to still maintain a controlled sterile environment. Urbanism The use of brownfield sites opens up new land within urban environments, but what if we can find an alternative to these sites for smaller developments. Bridges and roadways are much needed for movement within a city, but waste vast amounts of habitable land and spaceRead MoreNatural System And Unique Design Of Permaculture1518 Words   |  7 PagesNatural System Unique Design of Permaculture Sustainability is the idea that â€Å"creat[ing] and maintain[ing] the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony [will] support present and future generations†(Learn About Sustainability). For these reasons, sustainability is an important part of our world today. We are making an effort to move towards sustainability by using permaculture. Permaculture can be described as â€Å"designing constructed ecosystems that serve the needsRead MoreThe Importance Of Future Research On The Future1104 Words   |  5 Pagescontrolling parameters, biological function of living organisms and their interaction with the environment, and develop new technologies to protect the environment and public health. My challenge is to get a more complete picture of these issues in the near future, which could help to resolve the problems of global climate change and use the CO2 and other greenhouse gases for beneficial purposes as a potential natural resource. In the short term, I will continue working on several problems of my currentRead More Human Limitations Exceeded, in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein799 Words   |  3 Pages Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein investigates the idea of knowledge, and the dangers that may occur during the inquiry of these ideas. The novel shows Mary Shelley’s outlooks towards science by mimicking it as having the ability to exceed the boundaries of human limitation. The acquirement of dangerous knowledge is detrimental because it can be used for negative purposes such as nuclear weapons, genetic modification, and unethical medical research. Victor Frankenstein is used as the main symbol thatRead MoreWater Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1408 Words   |  6 Pages Water pollution is caused by impurities in water eg, lakes,rivers, oceans and even drinking water. This contaminated water can be the result of many different types of pollution whether it is natural or man made pollutants that pollute the water. This can have a significant impact on the environment as a whole. Moreover there are a number of other related issues that can be attributed to water pollution such as death and diseases. Water pollution actually accounts for the deaths of approximatelyRead More Individuality versus sociality in learning capabilities of North American River Otters (Lontra canadensis)781 Words   |  3 Pagesenclosures to larger, more natural enclosures (Shepherdson, 1998). This change in the care of captive animals was caused by an interest in studying the animals (Shepherdson, 1998). Studies have revealed the impor tance of providing captive animals with an environment in which behaviors typical of the captive species, when in the wild, can be exercised in the enclosures in which they are housed (Shepherdson, 1998). By mimicking a natural habitat, scientists are able to observe more natural behavior. If enrichmentRead MoreEssay On The Future1090 Words   |  5 Pagescontrolling parameters, biological function of living organisms and their interaction to the environment, and develop new technologies to protect the environment and public health. My challenge is to get a more complete picture of these issues in the near future which could help to resolve the problems of global climate change and use the CO2 and other greenhouse gases for beneficial purposes as a potential natural resources. In the short term, I will continue working on several problems of my currentRead MoreThe Sochi Olympics Of 20141397 Words   |  6 Pagesas most of the venues that will be built on the coastal cluster of our project, will be used for, for example, as exposition facilities.(Chance) Their actions seemed to be working to make the right steps in ensuring to control the damage to the environment. â€Å"Already, venues like the bob sleigh run have been relocated to avoid sensitive areas, with rare flora and fauna. And the wood being used in construction is said to be from sustainable sources.†(Chance) There were doubters as soon as they heard

The Three Branches Of American Government - 1837 Words

Cade Braas Jon Boxleitner AP Government 8/26/15 The Three Branches of American Government â€Å"It matters enormously to a successful democratic society like ours that we have three branches of government, each with some independence and some control over the other two. That s set out in the Constitution.†(Sandra Day O’connor). In order for a government that is for the people and by the people to survive the government has to change with its people. This is seen by the United states government. While it still has the three branches originally established, the branches have changed with themselves and with how they interact with each other. The Legislative branch was formed in 1789 with the 1st congress. The first congress contained 65 representatives, 37 of them were pro-administration and 28 of them were anti-administration.(About the First Federal Congress (1789-1791). Also there were 26 senators.(â€Å"About the First Federal Congress (1789-1791†) The role of this congress was to demonstrate the US constitution s framework. This congress also helped to answer questions and address the concerns that were brought about during ratification. The 1st Congress set up the rules and procedures for the House and the Senate. The Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate were established by the congress. This congress was tasked with taking care of revolutionary war debt and the deciding where the future Capital would be located, however, they never established the locationShow MoreRelatedAssignment1183 Words   |  5 Pagessignificance in shaping American government. †¢ Self-Government: Self- Government is when the people of a country get to create their own rules and doesn’t have outside governments making decisions for them. 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Part Two Chapter VIII Free Essays

VIII Colin Wall saw Gavin and Mary pass under his study window. He recognized Mary’s silhouette at once, but had to squint to identify the stringy man at her side, before they moved out of the aureole cast by the street light. Crouching, half-raised out of his computer chair, Colin gaped after the figures as they disappeared into the darkness. We will write a custom essay sample on Part Two Chapter VIII or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was shocked to his core, having taken it for granted that Mary was in a kind of purdah; that she was receiving only women in the sanctuary of her own home, among them Tessa, who was still visiting every other day. Never had it occurred to him that Mary might be socializing after dark, least of all with a single man. He felt personally betrayed; as though Mary, on some spiritual level, was cuckolding him. Had Mary permitted Gavin to see Barry’s body? Was Gavin spending evenings sitting in Barry’s favourite seat by the fire? Were Gavin and Mary †¦ could they possibly be †¦? Such things happened, after all, every day. Perhaps †¦ perhaps even before Barry’s death †¦? Colin was perennially appalled by the threadbare state of other people’s morals. He tried to insulate himself against shocks by pushing himself to imagine the worst: by conjuring awful visions of depravity and betrayal, rather than waiting for the truth to rip like a shell through his innocent delusions. Life, for Colin, was one long brace against pain and disappointment, and everybody apart from his wife was an enemy until they had proven otherwise. He was half inclined to rush downstairs to tell Tessa what he had just seen, because she might be able to give him an innocuous explanation of Mary’s night-time stroll, and to reassure him that his best friend’s widow had been, and was still, faithful to her husband. Nonetheless, he resisted the urge, because he was angry with Tessa. Why was she showing such a determined lack of interest in his forthcoming candidacy for the council? Did she not realize how tight a stranglehold his anxiety had gained over him ever since he had sent in his application form? Even though he had expected to feel this way, the pain was not diminished by anticipation, any more than being hit by a train would be less devastating for seeing it approaching down the track; Colin merely suffered twice: in the expectation and in its realization. His nightmarish new fantasies swirled around the Mollisons and the ways in which they were likely to attack him. Counter-arguments, explanations and extenuations ran constantly through his mind. He saw himself already besieged, fighting for his reputation. The edge of paranoia always apparent in Colin’s dealings with the world was becoming more pronounced; and meanwhile, Tessa was pretending to be oblivious, doing absolutely nothing to help alleviate the dreadful, crushing strain. He knew that she did not think he ought to be standing. Perhaps she too was terrified that Howard Mollison would slit open the bulging gut of their past, and spill its ghastly secrets for all the Pagford vultures to pick over. Colin had already made a few telephone calls to those whom Barry had counted on for support. He had been surprised and heartened that not one of them had challenged his credentials or interrogated him on the issues. Without exception, they had expressed their profound sorrow at the loss of Barry and their intense dislike of Howard Mollison, or ‘tha’ great smug basturd’, as one of the blunter voters had called him. ‘Tryin’ ter crowbar in ‘is son. ‘E could ‘ardly stop hisself grinnin’ when ‘e ‘eard Barry was dead.’ Colin, who had compiled a list of pro-Fields talking points, had not needed to refer to the paper once. So far, his main appeal as a candidate seemed to be that he was Barry’s friend, and that he was not called Mollison. His miniature black and white face was smiling at him out of the computer monitor. He had been sitting here all evening, trying to compose his election pamphlet, for which he had decided to use the same photograph as was featured on the Winterdown website: full face, with a slightly anodyne grin, his forehead steep and shiny. The image had in its favour the fact that it had already been submitted to the public gaze, and had not brought down ridicule or ruin upon him: a powerful recommendation. But beneath the photograph, where the personal information ought to have been, were only one or two tentative sentences. Colin had spent most of the last two hours composing and then deleting words; at one point he had managed to complete an entire paragraph, only to destroy it, backspace by backspace, with a nervous, jabbing forefinger. Unable to bear the indecision and solitude, he jumped up and went downstairs. Tessa was lying on the sofa in the sitting room, apparently dozing, with the television on in the background. ‘How’s it going?’ she asked sleepily, opening her eyes. ‘Mary’s just gone by. Walking up the street with Gavin Hughes.’ ‘Oh,’ said Tessa. ‘She said something about going over to Miles and Samantha’s, earlier. Gavin must have been there. He’s probably walking her home.’ Colin was appalled. Mary visiting Miles, the man who sought to fill her husband’s shoes, who stood in opposition to all that Barry had fought for? ‘What on earth was she doing at the Mollisons’?’ ‘They went with her to the hospital, you know that,’ said Tessa, sitting up with a small groan and stretching her short legs. ‘She hasn’t spoken to them properly since. She wanted to thank them. Have you finished your pamphlet?’ ‘I’m nearly there. Listen, with the information – I mean, as far as the personal information goes – past posts, do you think? Or limit it to Winterdown?’ ‘I don’t think you need say more than where you work now. But why don’t you ask Minda? She †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Tessa yawned ‘†¦ she’s done it herself.’ ‘Yes,’ said Colin. He waited, standing over her, but she did not offer to help, or even to read what he had written so far. ‘Yes, that’s a good idea,’ he said, more loudly. ‘I’ll get Minda to look over it.’ She grunted, massaging her ankles, and he left the room, full of wounded pride. His wife could not possibly realize what a state he was in, how little sleep he was getting, or how his stomach was gnawing itself from within. Tessa had only pretended to be asleep. Mary and Gavin’s footsteps had woken her ten minutes previously. Tessa barely knew Gavin; he was fifteen years younger than her and Colin, but the main barrier towards intimacy had always been Colin’s tendency to be jealous of Barry’s other friendships. ‘He’s been amazing about the insurance,’ Mary had told Tessa on the telephone earlier. ‘He’s on the phone to them every day, from what I can gather, and he keeps telling me not to worry about fees. Oh God, Tessa, if they don’t pay out †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ‘Gavin will sort it out for you,’ said Tessa. ‘I’m sure he will.’ It would have been nice, thought Tessa, stiff and thirsty on the sofa, if she and Colin could have had Mary round to the house, to give her a change of scene and make sure she was eating, but there was one insuperable barrier: Mary found Colin difficult, a strain. This uncomfortable and hitherto concealed fact had emerged slowly in the wake of Barry’s death, like flotsam revealed by the ebbing tide. It could not have been plainer that Mary wanted only Tessa; she shied away from suggestions that Colin might help with anything, and avoided talking to him too long on the telephone. They had met so often as a foursome for years, and Mary’s antipathy had never surfaced: Barry’s good humour must have cloaked it. Tessa had to manage the new state of affairs with great delicacy. She had successfully persuaded Colin that Mary was happiest in the company of other women. The funeral had been her one failure, because Colin had ambushed Mary as they all left St Michael’s and tried to explain, through racking sobs, that he was going to stand for Barry’s seat on the council, to carry on Barry’s work, to make sure Barry prevailed posthumously. Tessa had seen Mary’s shocked and offended expression, and pulled him away. Once or twice since, Colin had stated his intention of going over to show Mary all his election materials, to ask whether Barry would have approved of them; even voiced an intention of seeking guidance from Mary as to how Barry would have handled the process of canvassing for votes. In the end Tessa had told him firmly that he must not badger Mary about the Parish Council. He became huffy at this, but it was better, Tessa thought, that he should be angry with her, rather than adding to Mary’s distress, or provoking her into a rebuff, as had happened over the viewing of Barry’s body. ‘The Mollisons, though!’ said Colin, re-entering the room with a cup of tea. He had not offered Tessa one; he was often selfish in these little ways, too busy with his own worries to notice. ‘Of all the people for her to have dinner with! They were against everything Barry stood for!’ ‘That’s a bit melodramatic, Col,’ said Tessa. ‘Anyway, Mary was never as interested in the Fields as Barry.’ But Colin’s only understanding of love was of limitless loyalty, boundless tolerance: Mary had fallen, irreparably, in his estimation. How to cite Part Two Chapter VIII, Essay examples